Cystitis is a disease that occurs in urology.Cystitis is characterized by extensive inflammation of the bladder mucosa.I will first look at the signs and symptoms of cystitis in women, then traditional and medical home treatments.
Girls are much more likely to experience cystitis than men.The anatomy of the female genitourinary system is to blame.Girls have a wider and shorter urinary tract, through which it is much easier for infectious agents to travel.Cystitis usually occurs in women between the ages of twenty and forty.
In acute cystitis in women, the symptoms are characterized by a vivid appearance.When the disease becomes chronic, the symptoms are less pronounced and the inflammatory process is less obvious.Cystitis must be treated.
The first symptoms of cystitis
- Frequent stimulation.The urge to go to the toilet appears at intervals of fifteen minutes.
- Urination is painful, accompanied by pain and burning.These sensations intensify towards the end of urination.
- Pain in the pubic area.The pain manifests itself independently or when visiting the toilet.
- Urine loses its transparency and acquires an unpleasant and pungent smell.Sometimes it contains purulent clots and blood.
- After visiting the toilet, there is a feeling that the bladder has not been completely emptied.
If a woman's cystitis is severe, general symptoms may appear - chills, weakness, fever, vomiting, nausea.Prolonged course of the disease without treatment can lead to enuresis - urinary incontinence.
Causes of cystitis in women
Women are more likely to experience the disease due to the special design of the urethra.In the case of infectious cystitis, the cause is Escherichia coli.Often the causative agents of the disease are streptococci, chlamydia, enterococci or fungi.
Note that there are other causes of cystitis that have nothing to do with bacteria.More about them below.
- Infections.Constipation, advanced gynecological diseases and lack of hygiene allow the infection to easily penetrate the bladder, causing the formation of cystitis.
- Hypothermia of the body.Sometimes just sitting on a cold surface for a few minutes is enough for cystitis symptoms to appear.
- Sedentary work.If a girl sits at work regularly and for a long time, this can lead to impaired blood circulation in the walls of the bladder.
- Wrong diet.Fatty, spicy and salty foods can provoke cystitis.
- Chronic inflammatory diseases.Cystitis can also appear due to caries, when the infection with blood reaches the urinary bladder.
- Incorrect urination pattern.Girls should visit the toilet as often as possible, trying not to hold their urine.Otherwise, it is much easier for the infection to penetrate the bladder.
- Sexual relations.During sexual intercourse, the outlet of the urethra is subjected to prolonged friction.Typically, the symptoms of the disease appear a few hours after intimate intercourse.
- Other reasons.The list of factors that cause cystitis includes: promiscuity, chronic depression, weakened immunity, diabetes, menopause and impaired metabolism.
There is interstitial cystitis, a serious chronic disease that occurs when the immune system does not work well.With this disease, the infection affects the mucosa and muscles of the bladder.
Treatment of cystitis at home
Girls usually develop cystitis during adolescence.In pursuit of fashion and beauty, even in winter, they wear short skirts, thin tights and light outerwear.Over time, cystitis becomes chronic.
Cystitis must be treated immediately by a doctor, otherwise unpleasant consequences may occur:
- Aggravation of cystitis, the appearance of acute symptoms.
- Infectious kidney damage.
- Damage to the mucosa and muscular wall of the bladder.
- Irreversible changes in the bladder.
- The appearance of hematuria - blood is found in the urine.This is due to kidney damage and inflammatory processes occurring in the bladder.
By starting timely and correct treatment of cystitis, the complications listed above can be avoided.Proper therapy comes down to comprehensive treatment with medications prescribed by the attending physician and prevention.
Medical supplies
Acute cystitis refers to isolated cases of the disease that are not advanced in nature.For quick treatment, medications, folk recipes and preventive measures are used.
The first stage is preparatory
Stick to bed rest, increase the amount of fluids you drink, give up alcohol completely and adjust your diet.
The second stage is antibacterial treatment
- Antibacterial drugs prescribed by the attending physician.Short-term, but very effective courses of taking pills are at the peak of popularity.To increase the effect, herbal infusions are recommended.
- Antifungal drugs are combined with antibiotics if necessary.Only a doctor prescribes them.
- If there is an active development of infectious processes, the gynecologist can choose a different strategy that includes the use of a new generation of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
The third stage - completion of treatment
The final stage includes treatment with thermal procedures.In addition to wearing warm clothes and drinking hot drinks, it is recommended to take warm sitz baths with the addition of chamomile or St. John's wort.
The drugs listed above are really effective in the fight against cystitis.To speed up recovery, it is recommended to combine them with traditional recipes.We will talk about them next.
Folk remedies
The signal to start treating cystitis with folk remedies are mild symptoms that indicate the development of the disease.It is possible to deal with a mild form of cystitis on your own, but only if the woman does not have severe pain and blood in the urine.Otherwise, you should definitely consult a doctor.After the examination, the doctor will prescribe medication.
- Chamomile bath.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and eliminate the symptoms that appear.To prepare a bath, you need to brew chamomile, leave for two hours, strain and pour into the bath.Take a chamomile bath for half an hour.
- cranberry juice.Mild symptoms of cystitis will help suppress a few glasses of natural cranberry juice.Store-bought juice is not suitable because it does not contain trace elements to fight the microorganisms that cause pathology.If you can't find fresh cranberries, buy cranberry extract at the pharmacy, which is aimed at treating cystitis.
- Herbal infusions.Pharmacies sell ready-made herbal infusions, but you can make them yourself.Eucalyptus, St. John's wort, mint, chamomile, horsetail and flax seeds are suitable for decoction.The listed plants are characterized by an antimicrobial effect and relieve inflammation.
- Temporary denial of intimacy.If you have cystitis, you should avoid sexual intercourse, as the bacteria can be passed on to your partner.If the body is prone to chronic cystitis or there is a possibility of borrowing bacteria from a loved one, it is necessary to urinate immediately after intimacy.
- Douching.The method involves washing the vagina with a liquid mixture.Many women use this folk remedy to fight cystitis and treat thrush.Dissolve 5 drops of tea tree oil in two liters of boiled water, add some cloves and minced garlic.
Cystitis must be treated comprehensively, otherwise the disease will take a chronic form, characterized by frequent relapses.If the disease appears often, you should definitely contact the clinic.
Diet for cystitis
If you frequently visit the toilet and a burning sensation appears in the lower abdomen, you most likely have cystitis.To alleviate the condition, take pills, use folk remedies and follow a diet.If you give up food that irritates your inflamed bladder during the illness, it will speed up your recovery.
A diet for cystitis has an antiseptic and diuretic effect on a girl's body, which is important to fight the bacteria that caused the disease.
- Throughout the day, eat three full meals and a few snacks.The urinary system works most actively at the beginning of the day, so the combined portion of breakfast and lunch should be 75% of the daily food intake.
- The diet of a woman suffering from cystitis should consist of light natural products.
- Drink plenty of fluids to flush the urinary system.Water, fruit juice, fruit and berry compote, herbal infusion, weak tea will do.It is allowed to drink natural juices, except for tomatoes.
- Include diuretic foods in your diet - carrots, zucchini, watermelons, spinach, cucumbers.If the condition improves, you can eat homemade yogurt, cottage cheese, fish and lean meat.For cystitis, dietary soups, watery porridge and mashed potatoes are allowed.
What you should not eat if you have cystitis
It doesn't hurt to avoid store-bought products with preservatives, colors and other additives.Chemistry is dangerous even for a healthy person, let alone for a female body weakened by cystitis.Instead of sugar, it is better to use honey, which has a beneficial effect on the inflamed organ.
beverages
- Strong tea
- Alcoholic beverages
- Coffee
VESSELS
- Sour
- Fried
- Fat
- Acute
- Pickles
- Soups based on mushrooms, fish, meat
sauces
- Ketchup
- Mayonnaise
- Hot sauces
Vegetables and fruits
- TOMATO
- Garlic
- Sour berries
- cauliflower
- onions
- Radish
After a complete victory over acute cystitis, a woman can gradually return to her original diet.Chronic cystitis requires a strict diet for a long time, otherwise it will not be possible to avoid the worsening of the disease.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
An additional factor that increases the risk of cystitis is pregnancy.According to statistics, the disease occurs in 7% of pregnant women.Therefore, the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy brings a lot of additional trouble during a difficult period.
During pregnancy, the disease should be treated under the guidance of a doctor.At the same time, there are some things that a woman can take care of herself.It's about nutrition.Drink more water, exclude soda, smoked foods, spicy foods, coffee, chocolate, sugar, pastries, citrus fruits.
MEDICINES
The use of medications during pregnancy has several characteristics.The choice of drugs is limited due to side effects.It is also affected by the duration of pregnancy.Therapy is carried out under the constant supervision of doctors.
- Antimicrobial drugs are used to fight the disease.After examining the urine culture, the doctor determines the sensitivity of the bacteria to the drug and adjusts the treatment.
- Instillations are widely used during pregnancy.The instillation technique involves introducing the drug into the bladder.The main advantage of this method is that less medicine enters the bloodstream, which reduces the likelihood of side effects.
Traditional methods of treatment
Special attention is paid to the use of herbal medicines, whose role in therapy can hardly be overestimated.The use of herbs should be supervised by a doctor.
- Cranberry juice.Research results have shown that cranberry juice is excellent in treating diseases by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and increasing the concentration of hippuric acid in the body.You only need to drink fresh juice made with your own hands.Blueberries and blueberries are also suitable for treatment.
- Birch leaves and dandelion extract.A wonderful diuretic.
- Marshmallow root.It prevents the growth of microorganisms and accelerates the cleansing of the affected organ.It is recommended to drink one liter of tea made from dried roots per day.
- Arusha.An infusion made from blackberry berries has a diuretic effect and is an excellent antiseptic.If the plant is used simultaneously with bear's ears, the effect will increase.
In conclusion, I will add that if not treated, cystitis becomes chronic.
Preventive measures will help prevent cystitis.To do this, it is enough not to get too cold, drink a lot of fluids, sit as little as possible, visit the toilet regularly, treat chronic diseases in time, use protection during sexual intercourse and maintain hygiene.